Penguins
Did you know? Penguins are birds that can't fly, but they're incredible swimmers, reaching speeds up to 22 mph underwater.
About Penguins
Penguins are flightless seabirds found almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. They have adapted to life in the water, with their wings evolved into flippers and their bodies streamlined for swimming.
Species
There are 18 known species of penguins, including:
- Emperor Penguin - The largest, standing up to 4 feet tall
- King Penguin - Second largest with striking orange patches
- Adelie Penguin - The classic "tuxedo" look
- Little Blue Penguin - The smallest at just 13 inches
- Macaroni Penguin - Known for yellow crest feathers
Fun Facts
- Penguins propose to their mates with a pebble
- Emperor penguins can dive to depths of 1,800 feet
- A group of penguins in water is called a "raft"
- Penguins have excellent hearing and recognize their mates by call
- They drink salt water and filter out the salt through special glands
Conservation: Many penguin species face threats from climate change, overfishing, and habitat destruction. Supporting marine conservation efforts helps protect these remarkable birds.